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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋam | om βüraŋ |
| 2SG: | βüraŋat | ot βüraŋ |
| 3SG: | βüraŋeš | ok/ogeš βüraŋ |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋ |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋ |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑t | ogə̑t βüraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋə̑m | šə̑m βüraŋ |
| 2SG: | βüraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüraŋ |
| 3SG: | βüraŋe | ə̑š βüraŋ |
| 1PL: | βüraŋna | ə̑šna βüraŋ |
| 2PL: | βüraŋda | ə̑šda βüraŋ |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βüraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋə̑nam | βüraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüraŋə̑nat | βüraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüraŋə̑n | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑nna | βüraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑nda | βüraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑nə̑t | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋam ə̑l'e | om βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋat ə̑l'e | ot βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋam ulmaš | om βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋat ulmaš | ot βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋə̑nam ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋə̑nat ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋə̑n ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋə̑nna ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋə̑nda ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋ | it βüraŋ |
| 3SG: | βüraŋže | ə̑nže βüraŋ |
| 1PL: | (βüraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüraŋ) |
| 2PL: | βüraŋza | ida βüraŋ |
| 3PL: | βüraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋnem | ə̑nem βüraŋ |
| 2SG: | βüraŋnet | ə̑net βüraŋ |
| 3SG: | βüraŋneže | ə̑než βüraŋ |
| 1PL: | βüraŋnena | ə̑nena βüraŋ |
| 2PL: | βüraŋneda | ə̑neda βüraŋ |
| 3PL: | βüraŋnešt | ə̑nešt βüraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüraŋman |
| Active participle: | βüraŋše |
| Passive participle: | βüraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüraŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||